Lemmings


What is it?
A game that has been defined both as a puzzle and as an arcade game, Amiga, 1990, DOS/VGA, 1991, and many other platforms. This game is from the United Kingdom.
What computer or emulator will it run on?
The DOS version, on a 286, maybe even an XT, with a VGA card. Sound card and mouse are highly recommended. On a modern PC, there may be problems with the DOS, but not with the Windows version.
Similar Games
Hamsters, Wormworld.

Contents

The Game

Lemmings are cute, but not offensively cute little creatures that drop from a trapdoor at the top of the screen. As soon as they hit the floor, they start walking. They have no sense for the surreal beauty of their surroundings, nor for the dangers that lurk beneath it. They just keep on walking till they meet an obstacle, which will simply make them revert their direction, or till they fall off some cliff.

Left to their own device, they will, as mentioned, fall off a cliff, be smashed under a press, dissolved in an acid pool, or fall prey to even more sadistic contraptions. Or they just might find themselves in a pit, wandering aimlessly, endlessly, to and fro.

To prevent these dire fates, you can assign roles to individual lemmings. Blockers just stand there and function as obstacles. Diggers can dig downwards through soft, miners through hard surfaces. Bashers do the same horizontally. Climbers can climb up vertical surfaces, floaters will open a striped umbrella and can safely float down from any height. Builders will build a ramp till they run out of material. Last not least you can assign a lemming the role of a suicide bomber, usually after having him positioned as a blocker somewhere.

Your goal, of course, is to lead as many lemmings as possible (you have to reach a quota, but will soon find that ambition incites you to surpass it) through the exit in the assigned time and move on to the next level. You will be given a codeword so you can continue playing where you left off, there are no savegames. (That goes for the DOS and Amiga versions, in the Windows version there are, and most certainly in the Mac version too). You can choose four difficulty levels (fun, tricky, taxing, mayhem) which are actually four different games.

The graphics of Lemmings are a gem of classical pixel-pushing game art. The lemmings are only eight pixels tall, yet their green hair flies, and the blocker's foot taps. Backgrounds are eerily beautiful, they show what can be done with 32 colors. The music adds some irony to the game.

Lemmings are maybe the greatest gift the Amiga ever gave to the gaming world in general (though Pipe Mania comes to mind, too). The game was ported to most platforms of the time, and sequels were created to the end of the century.

Psygnosis, the developer and original publisher, was bought up in 1993 by Sony, who thus now hold the rights for Lemmings.

Versions

Besides the original Amiga, there were versions of Lemmings for at least the following platforms:

1991
Atari ST
DOS
Sinclair ZX Spectrum
Sega Master System
SNES
1992
Acorn Archimedes
Amstrad CPC
Atari Lynx
Sega Megadrive/Genesis
NES
Sam Coupé (1992 or later)
1993
Macintosh
1994
Commodore 64
Windows
Game Gear
Game Boy
3DO
1995
OS/2
Later
Game Boy Color (2000)
Mobile Phones (2005)
PSP/PS3 (2006)
Year Unknown
NEC PC-9801
PC-Engine CD

Data East developed a Lemmings arcade machine in 1991, but it did not get past prototype stage.

On the Mac

A Macintosh version containing the levels of the first two Lemmings games (Lemmings and Oh no, More Lemmings) was released in 1993. I do not know the exact system requirements but doubt they will be very high. Any color Mac should do. A patch that enables sound on a PowerPC is available.

Sequels

The Lemmings Series
  Amiga Atari ST ZX DOS Win Mac C64 NES SNES PSX
Lemmings 90 91 91 91 94 93 94 92 91 95
Oh no! More Lemmings 91 92   91 95 93       95
Lemmings 2: The Tribes 93 93   93         95  
All New World of Lemmings 95     94            
3D Lemmings       95           95

Not included in the list are the freeware Holiday Lemmings from 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994, and some spin-offs that departed too far from the basic gameplay concept.

Oh no! More Lemmings

Though sold as a stand-alone game, this was more like an add-on: same gameplay, same engine, but new levels with new graphics, and five levels of difficulty. The graphics are a bit too cheerful for my taste, they missed the eerie quality of the original game.

Lemmings 2: The Tribes

Lemmings 2 increased the number of tasks you could assign to a Lemming to 45 (or 52, or even over 60, reviewers cannot agree), though each level offers only a few of them. The Lemmings were divided into 12 tribes, which basically meant 12 sets of ten levels sharing the same theme and tileset. Some of the levels now scrolled vertically, too.

All New World of Lemmings

Sold as The Lemmings Chronicles in the US, this game brought further changes. It kept the concept of tribes, but included only three of them. Sprites were far larger, so that Lemmings from different tribes could now be dressed differently. The number of tasks was reduced to three, but more variability was added: builders could build in eight directions, blockers could be relieved of their task and start walking again.

3D Lemmings

3D Lemmings, released on the Playstation first, seems to have been influenced a bit by Doom and the likes. If you type RASPUTIN while playing, the cursor will turn into a crosshair and you can kill Lemmings by clicking on them. These Lemmings are then counted as saved. Apart from this strange cheat the basic gameplay concept was still the same.

Lemmings Revolution

After two spin-offs (Lomax and Lemmings Paintball) Psygnosis returned to the original gameplay for this 2000 for Windows only game. Levels, however, are on 3D-cylinders.

Level Codes

The level codes for the original Lemmings game. Should be platform independent.

FUN LEVEL:     TRICKY LEVEL:  TAXING LEVEL:  MAYHEM LEVEL:
1:             1: HBANLMFPDV  1: MFIBAJLNFS  1: NHMFHFALHV
2: IJJLDNCCCN  2: BINCMFHQDO  2: FIBIJLMOFL  2: HMFHFINMHO
3: OHNLHCADCN  3: BAJHLDIBEO  3: IBANLMFPFY  3: MFHFAJLNHX
4: HNLHCIOECW  4: IJHLDIBCEX  4: BINLMFIQFR  4: FHFIJLMOHQ
5: LDLCAJNFCK  5: NHLDIBADEU  5: FAJHLDHBGT  5: HFANLMFPHN
6: DLCIJNLGCT  6: HLDIBINEEN  6: IJHLDHFCGM  6: FINLMFHQHW
7: HCANNNLHCW  7: LDIBAJLFEW  7: NHLDHFADGJ  7: FAJHLDIBIW
8: CINNLDLICJ  8: DIBIJLLGEP  8: HLDHFINEGS  8: IJHLDIFCIP
9: CEKHMDLJCO  9: IBANLLDHEM  9: LDHFAJLFGL  9: NHLDIFADIM
10:MKHMDLCKCX  10:BINLLDIIEV  10:DHFIJLLGGV  10:HLDIFINEIV
11:NHMLHCALCT  11:BAJHMDIJEX  11:HFANLLDHGR  11:LDIFAJLFIO
12:HMDLCIOMCJ  12:IJHMDIBKEQ  12:FINLLDHIGK  12:DIFIJLLGIX
13:MDLCAKLNCS  13:NHMDIBALEN  13:FAJHMDHJGM  13:IFANLLDHIM
14:LHCIKLOOCR  14:HMDIBINMEW  14:IJHMDHFKGV  14:FINLLDIIIN
15:HCEONOLPCU  15:MDIBAJLNEP  15:NHMDHFALGS  15:FAJHMDIJIP
16:CMOLMDLQCV  16:DIBIJLMOEY  16:HMDHFINMGL  16:IJHMDIFKIY
17:CAJHLFLBOT  17:IBANLMDPEV  17:MDHFAJLNGV  17:NHMDIFALIV
18:IJHLNHBCOP  18:BINLMDIQEO  18:DHFIJLMOGN  18:HMDIFINMIO
19:OHLFHBADDV  19:BAJHLFIBFR  19:HFANLMDPGK  19:MDIFAJLNIX
20:JLNACIOEDJ  20:IJHLFIBCFK  20:FINLMDHQGT  20:DIFIJLMOIQ
21:NNHCAKLFDS  21:NHLFIBADFX  21:FAJHLFHBHW  21:IFANLMDPIN
22:NHCMJLNGDO  22:HLFIBINEFQ  22:IJHLFHFCHP  22:FINLMDIQIW
23:HCAOLLNHDW  23:LFIBAJLFFJ  23:NHLFHFADHM  23:FAJHLFIBJJ
24:BINLLFHIDV  24:FIBIJLLGFS  24:HLFHFINEHV  24:IJHLFIFCJS
25:BAJHMFHJDX  25:IBANLLFHFP  25:LFHFAJLFHO  25:NHLFIFADJP
26:IJHMFLCKDV  26:BINLLFIIFY  26:FHFIJLLGHX  26:HLFIFINEJY
27:NHMFHBALON  27:BAJHMFIJFK  27:HFANLLFHHV  27:LFIFAJLFJR
28:HMNHCINMDP  28:IJHMFIBKFT  28:FINLLFHIHN  28:FIFIJLLGJK
29:MFHBAJLNDP  29:NHMFIBALFQ  29:FAJHMFHJHP  29:IFANLLFHJX
30:FHBIJLMODY  30:HMFIBINMFJ  30:IJHMFHFKHY  30:FINLLFIIJQ

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