Norwegian
funeral habits
Fredriks
grandfather, who' s name is Gunnar, followed his father's business
with the age of 36, that was in 1957.
His family were undertakers for generations. Gunnar has been driving
hearses for more than 50 years, and he still continues driving his FORD
Taunus 1964 privately.
Fredrik was kind enough to send me pictures and information on his family's
business, this way I did get a perspective of the Norwegian funeral
habits.
In the
old days people either carried the coffins or did follow the slow trail
with the coffin on a horse-drawn sledge or trolly.
Gunnar`s
father used horses until 1927, when he decided to buy his first car,
a FORD-T 1927 model. This car was used as a truck to move tombstones
on the churchyard, but was not in use as a hearse. The little boy on
the photo is Gunnar himself.
The first
hearse Gunnar`s family operated, was the first hearse in the whole of
western Norway (Vestlandet).
The chassis was a DODGE Brothers 1931 with four cylinders including
hydraulic brakes on all four wheels, something rare at the time.
The remarkably beautiful car body was built locally by the Eltervåg
workshop in Stavanger. A local woodcarver made the ornaments on the
car, an astonishing piece of work.
The costs of the chassis amounted to 6000 Norwegian Kroner, the body
of the car to 3000 Kroner, a lot of money in those days, well worth
the sum if one looks at the jewel!
Gunnar`s
brother was the first to drive their first hearse since Gunnar wasn't
old enough to drive a car at the time. Gunnar`s brother is still a wild
Norwegian warrior and is soon to celebrate his 95th birthday!
Unfortunately the Dodge was not very much in use; people preferred the
horse drawn wagon because they were used to walk behind the coffin in
silence.
This first hearse remained within the family until 1964 when it was
given away due to lack of space - what a loss!
The first
FORD Taunus Transit 1958, Gunnar bought, was a 1250 kg model.
It was ordered from FORD in Köln, Germany. It came without side
doors, Gunnar himself made the windows and the interior of this car.
He had worked in a car-workshop in his younger days, that turned out
to help him a lot later on.
The next
car on the list was also a FORD Taunus Transit, this time a 1964,
model FK 1000.
It came black from the factory, it is this car that Gunnar still owns
and uses on some occasions.
Both FORD Taunus had 4 cylinders with 60 hp engines. These cars were
not easy to use on Norwegian winter roads.
Later on
there was another FORD Taunus, but this time a station wagon, changed
to a hearse:
Better
adapted to Scandinavian circumstances was the next car, a VOLVO 1974
that was built as a hearse in Sweden.
The Volvo is now in Bosnia, it was a donation to this war-torn part
of the former Yugoslavia some years back.
The next
cars that followed were all PEUGEOTS.
The first was a 1974 model, the next one a 1976, after that he had a
P-505 in 1984, then a 1987
model. Altogether he has had 7 different Peugeots to this day, one of
them is still in use as a private car today.
he Peugeots
were the only european station wagons to fit a coffin into.
They were bought as station wagon including seats; Gunnar himself removed
the seats in replacing them with a proper interior that he built himself
to make sure the cars were going to be approved as hearses by the authorities.
After using a Peugeot for 3 years as a hearse, he put the seats back
into the car, and so he had a personal vehicle he didn't have to pay
taxes on.
This rather clever way of obtaining cheap personal vehicles was applied
to all Peugeots.
The Peugeot had great driving abilities in summer as well as in the
freezing winter.
Gunnar also used these cars both in Denmark and Sweden in his years
as a hearse driver.
Last, but
not least he had a rather funny war-story for me:
When the Germans occupied Norway in 1940 they took all trucks, but forgot
about the hearses.
However, in 1942 the Germans wanted to take the Dodge; Gunnar was told
to show up with the car at the German headquarter in the center of Stavanger.
But when the German officer in charge saw what kind of a car Gunnar
was driving into the headquarter, he chased Gunnar away yelling "Raus!
Raus! Verdammte Norweger!". The Germans did not expect Gunnar to
show up driving a hearse! People who gathered around the headquarter
in Stavanger even thought the commander had died because of Gunnar`s
car!
Gunnar
is celebrating his 80th birthday this year, and he still is a tough
guy as we can see on the picture. Must come from the fresh breeze in
Stavanger - or from his business as a hearsedriver, who knows.
They offered me to stay at their house during my next trip to Norway
- I just can't wait to meet Fredrik and Gunnar and hear those stories
about the Norwegian undertakers and take a ride with our cars!
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